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The Belgium
Government offered and had excepted an infantry battalion, composed
entirely of volunteers, reinforcements and air transport. The forces
provided by Belgium (with which was amalgamated a 44 person contingent
from Luxembourg) formed the Groupe de Liaison pour la Belgique et la
Luxembourg. This group was certified as directly supporting military
operations in Korea. Initially the Belgium government sent several
contingents to Korea totalling more than 3,500 men.
The 1st
Belgian Battalion (Bataillon Belge) departed Antwerp on the 18 December
1950 aboard the troop ship Kamina (AP907), comprising a
Headquarters, HQ company, and heavy weapons company (all mixed
Walloon/Flemish); A and B [rifle] Companies (Walloon), and C Company
(Flemish), which arrived at Pusan on the 31 January 1951. The battalion
fought magnificently at the Imjin River, supporting British 29th Brigade;
it was relieved on 21 August by the 2nd Battalion, which was then assigned
to US 7th Infantry Regiment (3rd Division). In October this unit defended
a forward position at Haktang-ni for three days against a heavy Chinese
attack. In April 1953 the unit fought off Chinese attacks at Chatkol.
The first
450 Belgium volunteers were due to disembark from Korea along with the
first Dutch contingent on 1 October 1951 at Amsterdam. The Ministry of
National Defence were late to learn that the Dutch Government were going
to present their troops with a Korean campaign ribbon on arrival at
Amsterdam. Because of this the Royal decree of creation of the 'Medaille
Commemorative des Theatres d'Operations Exterieures' was hastily drawn up
and eventually signed by King Baudouin while he was on vacation in Austria
on 26 September 1951. There was insufficient time to have the ribbon
manufactured, but the ribbon from the 'Medaille privee de l'oeuvre
National des Anciens Combattants (O.N.A.C.) was used as the base colours
matched, and the two 2mm white stripes were woven on separately. The
ribbon broaches were all finished in time and the 450 Belgium volunteers
received their ribbon at the same time as the Dutch on the quayside.
The
Belgium’s rotated their forces throughout the war and the following Units
were involved :-
1st
Belgium Battalion - 12.50 to 08.51
2nd
Belgium Battalion - 08.51 to 06.55
3rd
Belgium Battalion - ? to 06.55
In June 1955
the last Belgians left Korea, having lost 101 dead and 478 wounded.
The
following web sites contain very good information on the ‘Bataillon Belge’
and their medals for Korea:-
http://users.skynet.be/hendrik
http://www.belgian-volunteercorps-korea.be
http://www.belgian-medals.com
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